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How To Export gridview data to Excel/PDF , CSV Formates in asp.net C#


Introduction:

Here I will explain how to export Gridview to Word or Excel ,PDF ,CSV Formats using asp.net in c#.


Description:
I have one gridview that has filled with user details now I need to export gridview data to word or excel document based on selection. To implement this functionality first we need to design aspx page like this 


<%@ Page Language="C#" AspCompat="true" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="TestWebPage.aspx.cs"
ValidateRequest="false" Inherits="TestWebPage" %>

DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN""http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title>Untitled Pagetitle>
head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Font-Names="Arial"
Font-Size="11pt" AllowPaging="True" OnPageIndexChanging="OnPaging" CellPadding="4"
ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None">
<RowStyle BackColor="#EFF3FB" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="UserID" HeaderText="User ID" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="UserName" HeaderText="User Name" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="City" HeaderText="City" />
<asp:BoundField ItemStyle-Width="150px" DataField="Address" HeaderText="Address" />
Columns>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#2461BF" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#D1DDF1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#507CD1" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White">HeaderStyle>
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#2461BF" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White">AlternatingRowStyle>
asp:GridView>
<br />
<asp:Button ID="btnExportWord" runat="server" Text="ExportToWord" OnClick="btnExportWord_Click"/>

<asp:Button ID="btnExportExcel" runat="server" Text="ExportToExcel"OnClick="btnExportExcel_Click" />

<asp:Button ID="btnExportPDF" runat="server" Text="ExportToPDF" OnClick="btnExportPDF_Click" />

<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="ExportToCSV" OnClick="btnExportCSV_Click" />
div>
form>
body>
html>


Code behind Page

Here I will explain how to solve the problem Control 'gvdetails' of type 'GridView' must be placed inside a form tag with runat=server during export of gridview to excel or word or csv using asp.net.
To solve this problem I have added one overriding function VerifyRenderingInServerForm event in code behind it solves my problem.

public override void VerifyRenderingInServerForm(Control control)
{
/* Verifies that the control is rendered */
}

protected void OnPaging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
GridView1.DataBind();
}

protected void btnExportWord_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.doc");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-word ";
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
GridView1.DataBind();
GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
Response.Output.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
//Excel Foramat
protected void btnExportExcel_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;

Response.AddHeader("content-disposition",
"attachment;filename=GridViewExport.xls");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);

GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
GridView1.DataBind();

//Change the Header Row back to white color
GridView1.HeaderRow.Style.Add("background-color", "#FFFFFF");

//Apply style to Individual Cells
GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[0].Style.Add("background-color", "#507CD1");
GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[1].Style.Add("background-color", "#507CD1");
GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[2].Style.Add("background-color", "#507CD1");
GridView1.HeaderRow.Cells[3].Style.Add("background-color", "#507CD1");

for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
GridViewRow row = GridView1.Rows[i];

//Change Color back to white
row.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;

//Apply text style to each Row
row.Attributes.Add("class", "textmode");

//Apply style to Individual Cells of Alternating Row
if (i % 2 != 0)
{
row.Cells[0].Style.Add("background-color", "#EFF3FB");
row.Cells[1].Style.Add("background-color", "#EFF3FB");
row.Cells[2].Style.Add("background-color", "#EFF3FB");
row.Cells[3].Style.Add("background-color", "#EFF3FB");
}
}
GridView1.RenderControl(hw);

//style to format numbers to string
string style = @"";
Response.Write(style);
Response.Output.Write(sw.ToString());
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}
//PDF Format
protected void btnExportPDF_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.ContentType = "application/pdf";
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.pdf");
Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.NoCache);
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
HtmlTextWriter hw = new HtmlTextWriter(sw);
GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
GridView1.DataBind();
GridView1.RenderControl(hw);
StringReader sr = new StringReader(sw.ToString());
Document pdfDoc = new Document(PageSize.A4, 10f, 10f, 10f, 0f);
HTMLWorker htmlparser = new HTMLWorker(pdfDoc);
PdfWriter.GetInstance(pdfDoc, Response.OutputStream);
pdfDoc.Open();
htmlparser.Parse(sr);
pdfDoc.Close();
Response.Write(pdfDoc);
Response.End();
}
//CSV format
protected void btnExportCSV_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Clear();
Response.Buffer = true;
Response.AddHeader("content-disposition", "attachment;filename=GridViewExport.csv");
Response.Charset = "";
Response.ContentType = "application/text";

GridView1.AllowPaging = false;
GridView1.DataBind();

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int k = 0; k < GridView1.Columns.Count; k++)
{
//add separator
sb.Append(GridView1.Columns[k].HeaderText + ',');
}
//append new line
sb.Append("\r\n");
for (int i = 0; i < GridView1.Rows.Count; i++)
{
for (int k = 0; k < GridView1.Columns.Count; k++)
{
//add separator
sb.Append(GridView1.Rows[i].Cells[k].Text + ',');
}
//append new line
sb.Append("\r\n");
}
Response.Output.Write(sb.ToString());
Response.Flush();
Response.End();
}

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